Progresszív osteoarthritis

Theoretical part: the history of orthopaedics, the pathological changes in locomotor system, the possibilities in diagnostics and differential diagnostics, and therapeutical facilities.

In practical part students acquire the examination method of locomotor system to recognize morbidity, the diagnostical and therapeutical algorithmes, and establishment of doctor-patient relationship.

A tárgy tematikája lehetőleg heti bontásban, sorszámozva : Lectures: Subject of Orthopedic Education. Orthopedic care in Hungary. Possibilities of prophylaxis. Inflammatory diseases in orthopaedics. Anatomy and biomechanics of the spine. Mai posture.

Vertebra plana, Calve. Theories concerning the etiology of various kinds of scoliosis. Pathological, clinical and radiological symptoms and appearance. Symptomatology and therapy of the functional scoliosis.

Csípőízület osteoarthritis, 1. fokozatú kezelés

Symptoms and therapy of scoliosis with recognized etiology congenital, paralytic, rachitic. Degenerative diseases of the spine.

A betegség legjellegzetesebb tünete az érintett ízület fájdalma, mozgásának nehézsége és duzzanata. Az is tipikusnak mondható, ha a páciens felkelés progresszív osteoarthritis közvetlenül merevnek érzi az ízületet és ez az érzés minimum 1 óráig fennáll. Ugyanakkor néhány embernél nem jelentkeznek ennyire jellegzetes tünetek, esetleg csak olyan, enyhe jelek utalhatnak a problémára, mint az ízület által kiadott pattogásszerű hang, vagy ennek és 1 óránál rövidebb ideig tartó reggeli ízületi merevség. Az ízületi gyulladás bármely ízületet érinthet, leggyakrabban azonban a kezekben, lábakban, térdekben, csípőkben, esetleg a deréknál vagy a nyaknál jelentkezik.

Etiology of low back pain, clinical symptoms, therapy. Low back of disc origin. Significance of the intervertebral discs under normal and ízületi exacerbáció kezelése conditions. Symptomatology of the ischias syndrome and its therapy. Spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis. Lumbalization and Sacralization. Deformities and diseases of the neck and progresszív osteoarthritis upper extremity.

Congenital torticollis, Klippel-Feil deformity. Cervical rib. Progresszív osteoarthritis deformity. Recurrent dislocation of the shoulder.

Oszteoartrózis (arthrosis, ízületi kopás)

Cervicobrachial syndrome. Periarthritis of the shoulder. Dupuytren contracture.

DOI:

Kienböck disease. Tennis elbow. Madelung deformity. Sudeck dystrophy of the upper extremity. Osteoarthritis of the hip. Etiology, pathology, clinical and radiological progresszív osteoarthritis. Methods of conservative and operative Treatment. Legg-Perthes-Calve disease. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis.

References

Acute and chronic arthritis of the hip. Congenital dislocation of the hip. Anatomy and development of the hip joint. Concept of dysplasia. Subluxation and luxation. Early and late clinical and X-ray signs. Early and late conservative therapy. Various methods of operative treatment. Palliative operation. Diseases of the knee.

Recurrent dislocation of the patella. Osteochondritis of the tibial tubercle Osgood-Schlatter disease.

Ostechondrosis of the tibia. Progresszív osteoarthritis, valgus and hyperextension deformity. Chondromalacia of the patella. Meniscus lesions. Diseases of the foot. Congenital clubfoot.

Tarsal synostosis. Hallux valgus. Aseptic necrosis of the bones of the foot. Osteoarthritis of the joints of the foot. Neuromuscular diseases. Classification and treatment. Infantile cerebral palsy. Disturbances of the development of the vertebral body and neural arch. Muscular defects. Progressive muscular dystrophy progresszív osteoarthritis other diseases of the muscles.

Primary tumors of bones and their classification. Benign bone tumors. Osteoid osteoma. Semimalignant and malignant tumors giant cell tumor, chondroma, osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, multiple myeloma, Ewing sarcoma. Main pathologic features. Osteoporosis, osteomalacia, osteogenesis imperfecta, Paget disease.

Developmental anomalies. Congenital anomalies of the extremities. Practices: Instruction of correct behaviour in the Hospital and during practicals.

Introduction to the Hospital. Therapeutic aims of Orthopedics. Progresszív osteoarthritis of the clinical practicals. Methodology of learning Orthopedics. Diagnostic and therapeutic methods progresszív osteoarthritis Orthopedics.

Figures and Tables from this paper

Inspection, palpation, examination of motions. Basics of radiological examination of the musculoskeleta! Normal Roentgen anatomy of the bones and joints.

Form and function. Methods of examination of limb shortening and alterations of the forms. Fixation, relief of weight bearing, plaster splints, plaster bandages. Examination of patients.

Examination of the diseases and deformities of the spine, malposture Calves deformity, spondylarthrosis. Preparation of plaster splints, bandages. Examination of patients progresszív osteoarthritis lumbago, ischias syndrome, spondylolysis, spondylolisthesis.

Demonstration of Roentgenograms. Examination of scoliotic patients. Preparation of plaster and other corsets. Tuberculous spondylitis.

Még ajánljuk

Preparation of plaster beds. Examination of patients with congenital dislocation of the hip. Early and late symptoms of this disease. Demonstration of progresszív osteoarthritis means and methods of therapy and their application. Examination of patients with juvenile osteochondritis of the hip. Infantile coxa vara.